Impact of stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on population rates of acute myocardial infarction deaths in Flanders, Belgium.
Identifieur interne : 000037 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000036; suivant : 000038Impact of stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on population rates of acute myocardial infarction deaths in Flanders, Belgium.
Auteurs : Bianca Cox [Belgique] ; Jaco Vangronsveld [Belgique] ; Tim S. Nawrot [Belgique]Source :
- Heart (British Cardiac Society) [ 1468-201X ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Belgique (épidémiologie), Dynamique non linéaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Infarctus du myocarde (), Infarctus du myocarde (mortalité), Modèles linéaires, Mâle, Politique anti-tabac (législation et jurisprudence), Programmes nationaux de santé (législation et jurisprudence), Prévalence, Sevrage tabagique (législation et jurisprudence), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tabagisme (effets indésirables), Tabagisme (législation et jurisprudence), Tabagisme (mortalité), Évaluation des risques.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Tabagisme.
- législation et jurisprudence : Politique anti-tabac, Programmes nationaux de santé, Sevrage tabagique, Tabagisme.
- mortalité : Infarctus du myocarde, Tabagisme.
- épidémiologie : Belgique.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Dynamique non linéaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Infarctus du myocarde, Modèles linéaires, Mâle, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Évaluation des risques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Belgium (epidemiology), Female, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction (mortality), Myocardial Infarction (prevention & control), National Health Programs (legislation & jurisprudence), Nonlinear Dynamics, Prevalence, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Smoke-Free Policy (legislation & jurisprudence), Smoking (adverse effects), Smoking (legislation & jurisprudence), Smoking (mortality), Smoking Cessation (legislation & jurisprudence), Smoking Prevention, Time Factors.
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Smoking.
- epidemiology : Belgium.
- legislation & jurisprudence : National Health Programs, Smoke-Free Policy, Smoking, Smoking Cessation.
- mortality : Myocardial Infarction, Smoking.
- prevention & control : Myocardial Infarction.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Nonlinear Dynamics, Prevalence, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Smoking Prevention, Time Factors.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Many studies demonstrated a decline in hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases after the implementation of a smoking ban, but evidence for reductions in cardiovascular mortality is more limited. In Belgium, smoke-free legislation was implemented in different phases. Public places and most workplaces became smoke-free in January 2006, whereas the legislative ban on smoking in restaurants was introduced in January 2007. These successive steps in legislation provided us the opportunity to investigate possible stepwise changes in fatal acute myocardial infarction (AMI) rates.
METHODS
Data on all AMI deaths of 30 years of age or older in Flanders (Belgium) between 2000 and 2009 (n=38 992) were used. Age-standardised AMI death rates were analysed with segmented Poisson regression allowing for secular trends, seasonality, temperature, PM10 and influenza.
RESULTS
An immediate decrease in AMI mortality rates was observed in January 2006 (smoking ban at work). The effect was highest for women younger than 60 years of age (-33.8%; 95% CI -49.6 to -13.0), compared with an effect of -13.1% (95% CI -24.3 to -0.3) for male counterparts. Estimates for the elderly (≥60 years) were -9.0% (95% CI -14.1 to -3.7) for men and 7.9% (95% CI -13.5 to -2.0) for women. An additional effect of the smoking ban in restaurants was observed for elderly men, with an annual slope change of -3.8% (95% CI -6.5 to -1.0) after 1 January 2007.
CONCLUSIONS
Smoking ban interventions are associated with reductions in the population rate of myocardial mortality, with public health gains even before and during the middle-aged period of life.
DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305613
PubMed: 25147283
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Impact of stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on population rates of acute myocardial infarction deaths in Flanders, Belgium.</title><author><name sortKey="Cox, Bianca" sort="Cox, Bianca" uniqKey="Cox B" first="Bianca" last="Cox">Bianca Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Limburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vangronsveld, Jaco" sort="Vangronsveld, Jaco" uniqKey="Vangronsveld J" first="Jaco" last="Vangronsveld">Jaco Vangronsveld</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Limburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nawrot, Tim S" sort="Nawrot, Tim S" uniqKey="Nawrot T" first="Tim S" last="Nawrot">Tim S. Nawrot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25147283</idno><idno type="pmid">25147283</idno><idno type="doi">10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305613</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000036</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000036</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000036</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Impact of stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on population rates of acute myocardial infarction deaths in Flanders, Belgium.</title><author><name sortKey="Cox, Bianca" sort="Cox, Bianca" uniqKey="Cox B" first="Bianca" last="Cox">Bianca Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Limburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vangronsveld, Jaco" sort="Vangronsveld, Jaco" uniqKey="Vangronsveld J" first="Jaco" last="Vangronsveld">Jaco Vangronsveld</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Limburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nawrot, Tim S" sort="Nawrot, Tim S" uniqKey="Nawrot T" first="Tim S" last="Nawrot">Tim S. Nawrot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Heart (British Cardiac Society)</title><idno type="eISSN">1468-201X</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Belgium (epidemiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Linear Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Myocardial Infarction (mortality)</term><term>Myocardial Infarction (prevention & control)</term><term>National Health Programs (legislation & jurisprudence)</term><term>Nonlinear Dynamics</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Assessment</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Smoke-Free Policy (legislation & jurisprudence)</term><term>Smoking (adverse effects)</term><term>Smoking (legislation & jurisprudence)</term><term>Smoking (mortality)</term><term>Smoking Cessation (legislation & jurisprudence)</term><term>Smoking Prevention</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Belgique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Dynamique non linéaire</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infarctus du myocarde ()</term><term>Infarctus du myocarde (mortalité)</term><term>Modèles linéaires</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Politique anti-tabac (législation et jurisprudence)</term><term>Programmes nationaux de santé (législation et jurisprudence)</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sevrage tabagique (législation et jurisprudence)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Tabagisme (effets indésirables)</term><term>Tabagisme (législation et jurisprudence)</term><term>Tabagisme (mortalité)</term><term>Évaluation des risques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Smoking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabagisme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Belgium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="legislation & jurisprudence" xml:lang="en"><term>National Health Programs</term><term>Smoke-Free Policy</term><term>Smoking</term><term>Smoking Cessation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="législation et jurisprudence" xml:lang="fr"><term>Politique anti-tabac</term><term>Programmes nationaux de santé</term><term>Sevrage tabagique</term><term>Tabagisme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Myocardial Infarction</term><term>Smoking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infarctus du myocarde</term><term>Tabagisme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Myocardial Infarction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Linear Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Nonlinear Dynamics</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Assessment</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Smoking Prevention</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Dynamique non linéaire</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infarctus du myocarde</term><term>Modèles linéaires</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Évaluation des risques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>Many studies demonstrated a decline in hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases after the implementation of a smoking ban, but evidence for reductions in cardiovascular mortality is more limited. In Belgium, smoke-free legislation was implemented in different phases. Public places and most workplaces became smoke-free in January 2006, whereas the legislative ban on smoking in restaurants was introduced in January 2007. These successive steps in legislation provided us the opportunity to investigate possible stepwise changes in fatal acute myocardial infarction (AMI) rates.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Data on all AMI deaths of 30 years of age or older in Flanders (Belgium) between 2000 and 2009 (n=38 992) were used. Age-standardised AMI death rates were analysed with segmented Poisson regression allowing for secular trends, seasonality, temperature, PM10 and influenza.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>An immediate decrease in AMI mortality rates was observed in January 2006 (smoking ban at work). The effect was highest for women younger than 60 years of age (-33.8%; 95% CI -49.6 to -13.0), compared with an effect of -13.1% (95% CI -24.3 to -0.3) for male counterparts. Estimates for the elderly (≥60 years) were -9.0% (95% CI -14.1 to -3.7) for men and 7.9% (95% CI -13.5 to -2.0) for women. An additional effect of the smoking ban in restaurants was observed for elderly men, with an annual slope change of -3.8% (95% CI -6.5 to -1.0) after 1 January 2007.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Smoking ban interventions are associated with reductions in the population rate of myocardial mortality, with public health gains even before and during the middle-aged period of life.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25147283</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1468-201X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>100</Volume><Issue>18</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Heart</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Impact of stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on population rates of acute myocardial infarction deaths in Flanders, Belgium.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1430-5</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305613</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Many studies demonstrated a decline in hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases after the implementation of a smoking ban, but evidence for reductions in cardiovascular mortality is more limited. In Belgium, smoke-free legislation was implemented in different phases. Public places and most workplaces became smoke-free in January 2006, whereas the legislative ban on smoking in restaurants was introduced in January 2007. These successive steps in legislation provided us the opportunity to investigate possible stepwise changes in fatal acute myocardial infarction (AMI) rates.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Data on all AMI deaths of 30 years of age or older in Flanders (Belgium) between 2000 and 2009 (n=38 992) were used. Age-standardised AMI death rates were analysed with segmented Poisson regression allowing for secular trends, seasonality, temperature, PM10 and influenza.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">An immediate decrease in AMI mortality rates was observed in January 2006 (smoking ban at work). The effect was highest for women younger than 60 years of age (-33.8%; 95% CI -49.6 to -13.0), compared with an effect of -13.1% (95% CI -24.3 to -0.3) for male counterparts. Estimates for the elderly (≥60 years) were -9.0% (95% CI -14.1 to -3.7) for men and 7.9% (95% CI -13.5 to -2.0) for women. An additional effect of the smoking ban in restaurants was observed for elderly men, with an annual slope change of -3.8% (95% CI -6.5 to -1.0) after 1 January 2007.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Smoking ban interventions are associated with reductions in the population rate of myocardial mortality, with public health gains even before and during the middle-aged period of life.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cox</LastName><ForeName>Bianca</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vangronsveld</LastName><ForeName>Jaco</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nawrot</LastName><ForeName>Tim S</ForeName><Initials>TS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Heart</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9602087</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1355-6037</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Nat Rev Cardiol. 2014 Aug;11(8):435</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24958079</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001530" MajorTopicYN="N">Belgium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016014" MajorTopicYN="N">Linear Models</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009203" MajorTopicYN="N">Myocardial Infarction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009313" MajorTopicYN="N">National Health Programs</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="Y">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017711" MajorTopicYN="N">Nonlinear Dynamics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018570" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Assessment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D061845" MajorTopicYN="N">Smoke-Free Policy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="Y">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012907" MajorTopicYN="N">Smoking</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="N">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016540" MajorTopicYN="N">Smoking Cessation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="Y">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000074606" MajorTopicYN="Y">Smoking Prevention</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Myocardial Ischaemia and Infarction (IHD)</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25147283</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">heartjnl-2014-305613</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305613</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cox, Bianca" sort="Cox, Bianca" uniqKey="Cox B" first="Bianca" last="Cox">Bianca Cox</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Nawrot, Tim S" sort="Nawrot, Tim S" uniqKey="Nawrot T" first="Tim S" last="Nawrot">Tim S. Nawrot</name><name sortKey="Vangronsveld, Jaco" sort="Vangronsveld, Jaco" uniqKey="Vangronsveld J" first="Jaco" last="Vangronsveld">Jaco Vangronsveld</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/GrippeBelgiqueV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000037 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000037 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= GrippeBelgiqueV4
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:25147283
|texte= Impact of stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on population rates of acute myocardial infarction deaths in Flanders, Belgium.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25147283" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeBelgiqueV4
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.35. |  |